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Clark Lane, in an 1852 daguerreotype.
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The East Liverpool Historical Society provides the following:
"Fredericktown OH. built 1858.
When the log school proved unsuitable the town decided to erect an octagonal school (which were the rage at this time.) Mr David Culbertson, a local sawmill owner undercut all other bids and erected it for $400. A privy and coal house were also erected on the grounds. I. W. Young was the first schoolteacher. It served as a school until 1878. A coal-burning stove provided heat with a chimney riding through the center lantern and belfry. Each of 7 sides had a fifteen-pane window.
It was purchased by William McKee who moved the building to his St Clair Hotel on Main st.. A wooden verandah was attached and he opened it as an emporitum. He sold dry goods, shoes boots . He sold it in 1888 to James Longnecker and it again served as a general store. It was given a tin sheet roof and was known as the round house. The Fredericktownpost office operated in that building until 1918 which was around the time the general store closed as well. It was then abandoned. In 1967 the historical significance of the building was realized and it was moved to its present location. The building was renovated and the original wood roof restored and it now serves as a museum in the village."
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George A. Boeckling, in an undated photograph. B. 1862, D. 1931.
Stu Hoffman, who lived in the house from about 1958 to 1965, and
Tenley C. Draheim, who visited the house often, supply the information and
photographs below.
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In the photograph above the third story walkway around the house was called "the widows walk." Clearly it would be dangerous to be on the walkway in the best of circumstance. But as the undated photograph below shows, there was in fact a railing around the walkway. Just what happened to it, and when, is not known now, and might never be. Often things like this just rotted away, perhaps for lack of maintenance, and were taken down to avoid providing a false security to anyone on the walkway.
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A 1929 aerial photograph. The Breakers hotel appears in the bottom right.
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A late 1960s aerial photograph.
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Public offered rare glimpse inside Octagon House
BY NICK POWELL, STAFF REPORTER
CIRCLEVILLE - A house that has dotted the Pickaway County landscape since before the Civil War will be open for limited tours this weekend as a benefit for the Roundtown Conservancy.
Between 1 and 5 p.m. Saturday, the house's first-floor layout will be available for the public to see at a cost of $5 per person.
Proceeds will be used to offset the conservancy's expenses for moving the brick structure from its original site and insurance.
The Gregg-Crites Octagon House, which the conservancy has owned for the last 10 years, hasn’t been inhabited since 2000.
When WalMart planned to build its current Circleville store on South Court Street, it had intentions of razing the octagonal house to make room on the site, according to Dorothy Cooper, conservancy president.
Between fundraisers and an emergency loan of $65,000 from the National Trust for Historic Preservation, the conservancy hired a Zanesville company to move the building to a field on the north side of Crites Road, she added.
The building's interior was in fairly good condition after the move, but, over the years, vandals smashed windows and put gaping holes into walls. Even some spindles on the spiral staircase have been kicked out.
"Fortunately, the vandalism has been cosmetic," Cooper noted. "The structural integrity is good."
The conservancy hopes to restore the interior to the way it might have looked more than 160 years ago.
As paint chips off the walls, students from the Columbus College of Art & Design have come in to examine the original stencil designs in hopes or reproducing the pattern for future application, Cooper said.
"Cincinnati College of Architecture has sent some of its students to study the house's structure and plans to create a scale rendering," she added.
The first floor, which the public will be allowed to walk through, features a family room, parlor, dining room and kitchen.
The 26-step spiral staircase can be viewed by visitors, however it and the second floor bedrooms will not be accessible, according to Thomas Cooper, conservancy treasurer.
"We don't want someone to get hurt if they lose their footing on the steps or upstairs floors," he noted.
The house was built in 1855 by George Gregg, a wealthy farmer.
"It is presumed that Gregg was inspired by the octagonal courthouse in Circleville when he designed this house," Thomas Cooper stated.
The house later served as the home of Alonzo Wentworth before the M.E. Crites bought it.
"The Crites family probably owned it longer than any other family," said Dorothy Cooper.
Triangular closets "square off" the outside half of most rooms, and the downstairs closets were built with a semi-circular topped window to provide a distinctive look to the house's exterior.
The second floor consists of eight bedrooms, but only four have doorways that open out to the interior balcony that overlooks the spiral staircase.
The other four rooms have fireplaces, instead of doors, on the stairwell walls so they can be accessed from the other rooms. That design is considered by some people as an early version of a suites layout.
The conservancy meets at 7 p.m. on the third Tuesday of each month in the Crites-Hannan Room of the Pickaway County District Public Library on N. Court Street.
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